(n.d.). These illustrate the connection with the narrated hadith. . If he asks her (for intimacy) even if she is on her camel saddle, she should not refuse.' To study the meaning of taqrir Fuzzy Search e.g. Al-jami li akhlaq al-rawi wa adab al-sami. How does a convert woman go about finding a guardian? Hadith: "The best of you is the best to his wives, and I am the best of you to my wives, and when your companion dies, leave him alone." (Sunan Ibn Majah Vol. A. L. 6) Muslims are allowed to take woman captive to have sex with them, abuse them, then sell them. also carries the meaning Shah, F. A. Based on the contextual reasons listed above, the types of prostration can be divided into two categories ; first, prostration as an act of worship which is reserved only for Allah, and second, prostration to offer honour, gratitude and nobility which could be performed to those other than Allah (Al-Baghawi, 1997). Hadith anti wanita berkenaan dengan kehidupan rumah tangga: kajian kritik terhadap feminis liberal (The "anti women" hadith concerning domestic life: a critical study on liberal feminists. It is through this knowledge that one can identify the event associated with the background of a hadith and the reasons why the Prophet (p.b.u.h) conveyed the hadith (Basfurat, 2016). Data are also taken from principal books of Syuaib al-Arnau (ed.). One of them comes and says: I did so and so. Muslim, M. H. N. (n.d.). Therefore the Case in point is the definition itself, whereby different hadith scholars have their own interpretations of what constitutes the science of sabab al-wurud Majmu al-fatawa. So all of you are shepherds, and every one of you is responsible for his herd, Hadith: Whoever unjustly usurps even one handspan of land, his neck will be encircled with it down the seven earths, Hadith: A previously married woman should not be married until her verbal consent has been sought, and a virgin should not be married until her permission has been sought. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Shaykh Atiyyah Muhammad Saalim said in his commentary on Buloogh Al-Maraam: Likewise, the wife has rightswith respect toher husband and he is obliged to fulfill her rights; in fact, the husband ought to fulfill her rights first and demand his rights second. [End of quote], Some scholars are of the view that the wife has the right to deny her husband some of his rights if he is unjust to her. The text and authority 96 5. Do lobsters form social hierarchies and is the status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels? Book 12, Hadith 95: pledge^4 hijrah Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi (ed.). Sulong, The above observation, according to the feminists roots from dictates of the hadith of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) concerning women which they took as anti-women and derogatory. If it were appropriate for anyone to prostrate to anyone else, I would have instructed the wife to prostrate to her husband, because of the great rights that Allah has given him over her. Narrated Qays ibn Sa'd: I went to al-Hirah and saw them (the people) prostrating themselves before a satrap of theirs, so I said: The Messenger of Allah () has most right to have prostration made before him. The finding of this study shows that there are a number of backgrounds information that gave importance to this hadith if viewed as a whole. Due to this great importance, hadith must be closely studied, especially concerning interpretation and understanding because hadith must be understood accurately and correctly (Shah, 2016). Matches any set of one or more characters. And among His Signs is this that He created for you wives (spouses) from among yourselves, that you may find repose in them, and He has put between you affection and mercy. fiqh al-hadith . Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad b. Qasim (ed.). This means data was collected from primary scriptures from the books of hadith and Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen said: " In brief, these words that were mentioned in the Hadeeth are general, but they are restricted to the husband fulfilling his wife's rights. There is no Ayah nor Hadith directly answering this particular question AFAIK, although some scholars consider it "" (Nushooz / unobedience). If it were appropriate for anyone to prostrate for another, I would have ordered a wife to prostrate for her husband, due to the enormity of his rights over her., Grade: Sahih li ghayrihi (authentic due to external evidence) according to Al-Arnaut, Ali al-Qari said, That she prostrates to her husband is due to the number of his rights over her and her difficulty in maintaining gratitude for them. Among the matters that can be understood from this hadith is that it is an obligation of a wife to obey her husband and prostration is impermissible for anyone except Allah SWT. istinbat as well as commentaries of hadith such as One of them is that this hadith was conveyed when Muadh b. Jabal was in Medina after coming back from Syria, and he immediately prostrated to the Prophet (p.b.u.h) because he saw the Jews and Christians in Syria prostrating to their knights and commandants. Abd al-amid (ed.). Jordan : Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyah. El-Fadl, A. K. (2001). Some classical scholars placed this in the same bracket as addressing ones father, meaning that it would be impermissible, just as it would be impermissible to address ones father by name. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. Sanad One outstanding hadith of such stature is the hadith of the wife prostrating before her husband which more often than not is misconstrued as demeaning the position of the wife. The more you delay, the stronger the stain will get.". The reason is there are numerous rights of a husband that a wife may not be able to fulfil. M. A. . This definition of Ibn Hajar is in line with that of al-Mubarakfuri (2003) who implies the meaning of Mufti Abu Layth discusses the. Ali, M. A. M., Ibrahim, M., & Sayska, D. S. (2011). All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. The mother of Abu Zar`ah and what may one say in praise of the mother ofAbu Zar`ah? Iwa Allah (ed.). I went to al-Hirah and saw them (the people) prostrating themselves before a satrap of theirs, so I said: The Messenger of Allah () has most right to have prostration made before him. Consequently, she is required to obey him when he commands, fulfill . Al-mujam al-awsa. Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, It is not befitting for anyone to prostrate for anyone else. This can be seen through the expression of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) who used the expression tarajum al-abwab Muslims claim to love Rasul-ullah (saws). , prostration to those other than Allah is forbidden at all costs and this is proven through the hadith as narrated by Abdullah b. Abi Awfa. The obedience of a wife towards her husband is also one of the reasons that will allow for her to choose which door of the Paradise she would like to enter from (Ahmad, 2001). ), By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Notice that the name and identity of the bad ones is not exposed, whereas the good ones are mentioned by name. If I were to instruct anyone to prostrate to anyone, I would have instructed women to prostrate to their husbands, because of the rights that Allah has given them over them (Abu Dawud, 2009). To the best of the researchers reading, this topic has not been a subject of research by many researchers. Sahih/Authentic. The Prophet (p.b.u.h) then further asked: How are you towards your husband? She responded, I do not fall short in his service except with regard to what I am unable to do. He said, Then look to your standing with him, for indeed he is your Paradise and your Fire (Ahmad, 2001). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. What does in this context mean? Jamial-Tirmidhi, Sunan Abi Dawud Mufti of Federal Territory's OfficePrime Minister's DepartmentLevel 5, Block D, Kompleks Islam PutrajayaNo. The best of women are those who are constantly obedient, pleasant and do not oppose her husband so he would not harbour contempt for her. He found me with my family who were mere owners of sheep and living in poverty,and brought me to a respected family having horses and camels and threshing andpurifying grain. Sunan ibn majah. He has pleased me, and I have become so happy that I feel proud of myself. A hadith about husband and wife fighting illustrates that "if there is a conflict between you and your partner, it should be resolved without any delay just like a stain is washed instantly to remove it fully. There is a Hadith saying that the Prophet's wives would become angry with him sometimes, but I couldn't find out the form of their reactions. In fact, in the narration by Anas b. Malik, it was mentioned that if a husband has a boil oozing pus or blood anywhere from his feet to his head and the wife kisses and licks it clean, she has yet to do him full justice. fiqh al-hadith Muadh thought the Prophet (p.b.u.h) was more deserving for people to honour with prostration, thus the Prophet (p.b.u.h)conveyed this hadith. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. Observe the honesty and fairness of the last woman who praises her ex-husband even after he divorced her. Abd al-Majid al-Silafi (ed.). Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen said: In brief, these words that were mentioned in the Hadeeth are general, but they are restrictedto the husband fulfilling his wifes rights. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. The hadith about sajdah and the common peoples saying: A man should kill a cat on his wedding night so that wife should be terrorized to fear the husband, has done great harm to the relationship of the spouses. (2019). With the consultation of love astrologer Baba Ji, you can get hadith about the wife obeying her husband in Urdu to remove extra hurdles from life. test* The second one is that this hadith was conveyed when Qays b. Saad who had just returned from Heerah (a town near Kufa) was going towards Medina. https://seekersguidance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Marriage-Wedding-Hands-Spouses-Shutterstock-scaled.jpg, https://seekersguidance.org/svg/Logo/SG_Logo_v23.svg. There are a number of the Prophet's hadiths that show reverence toward his wives, thereby . How can a Muslim woman indicate her willingness to be an obedient wife to a prospective husband? Al-mujam al-kabir. Future Academy. of hadith plays a vital role in understanding the substance of the hadith based on the circumstances for which the Prophet (p.b.u.h) utters the said hadith; while in truth the said hadith does not by any means command the wife to worship the husband (Ali, Ibrahim, & Sayska, 2011). "Unreal") God. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The most important lesson for all husbands is the concluding sentence of the. Abu Dawud, S. A. Spouses should address each other with kind, respectful, and endearing words. 332, 1st Floor, Darus-Salam Building, N., - [At-Tirmidhi]. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. fiqh al-hadith according to hadith scholars. But the discussions on it are not specifically linked with the aspects of Selangor: Dar al-Syakir. Al-Mubarakfuri, A. R. A. R. (2003). Tafsir al-baghawi: maalim al-tanzil fi tafsir al-quran, (n.p. For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc. al-Bayan journal of al-quran and al-hadith, 9(1), 135-166. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said that if he were going to order a human being to prostrate himself to another human being, then he would have ordered the wife to prostrate herself to her husband due to the great right that her husband has over her. Ibn Hajar, A. You can search for fatwa through many choices. Thesatangoes near him and says: You have done well. [Amash said:] He then embraces him. (Muslim). In married life, a wife is obligated to obey her husband in maruf matters. To him, the explanation of vague words and terminologies by using precise interpretation or allegorical interpretation also comes under the science of & By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad! Thereafter,I married a noble man who used to ride a fast tireless horse and keep a spear inhis hand. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. Explanation of: Whomever Allah Keeps Alive till the Age of Sixty Has No Excuse, Meaning of The Flesh and Blood of Abu Hurayrah Testify To A Hadeeth, Meaning of The Fitnah of My Nation Is Wealth, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Hazrat Qais bin Sa'd narrated: "I went to Hiara and saw people prostrating to their chief. You also need to get a sustained and healthy life with your partner. Al-Walid has beaten me!". Copyright IslamWeb 2023. ): Dar ayyibah. It only takes a minute to sign up. Ali ibn Abi Talib reported: The wife of Al-Walid ibn 'Uqbah came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and she complained to him saying, "O Messenger of Allah! From the perspective of in order to present a clearer picture of the concept of the wives expectation obeying their husbands. The rights of women in the domain of their household is one of the important issues often the centre of attention of the scholars or the community at large. As for the son of Abu Zar`ah, what may one say of the son of Abu Zar`ah? Yes, it would be permissible for a wife to address her husband by name if it is acceptable in the culture they live in, and if there are no negative connotations to this. ). Most of his camels are kept at home (ready to be slaughtered for theguests) and only a few are taken to the pastures. Fath al-bari bi syarh sahih al-bukhari. IRSYAD AL-HADITH SERIES 263: PROSTRATING TO ONE'S HUSBAND. scholars such as Qadi Iyad (1970), One of the issues that are often debated currently concerning the hadiths that these hadiths are claimed as saying the Prophet (p.b.u.h) had instructed that a wife prostrate to her husband. He then said: Do not do so. His bed is as narrow as an unsheathed sword and an arm of a kid (of four months)satisfies his hunger. fiqh al-hadith He was also given licenses of mastery in the science of Quranic recital and he was able to study an extensive curriculum of Quranic sciences, tafsir, Arabic grammar, and Arabic eloquence. Al-abarani, S. A. Aslamulakaum Can you please explain this hadith The prophet (pbuh) said if it was allowed he would allow wifes to bow to there husbands. Then another says: I did not spare so and so until I sowed the seed of discord between ahusbandand a wife. Muhammad, Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet said,If I were to order anyone to prostrate himself before another, I would have ordered a woman to prostrate herself before her husband. [At-Tirmidhi] However, although some have declared it Sahih on the basis of similar ahadith, some others have declared it weak. Create complex phrase and word queries by using Boolean logic. If I were to order anyone to prostrate himself before another, I would have ordered the wife to prostrate herself before her husband, , (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), "If I were to order anyone to prostrate himself before another, I would have ordered the wife to prostrate herself before her husband. (PBUH) said, "If I were to order anyone to prostrate himself before #Hadith #wife #obeyinghusbandHadith about wife obeying husband - Love Astrologer Baba JiWith the consultation of love astrologer Baba Ji, you can get hadith . However, the obedience of a wife to her husband is not absolute because if the instruction of a husband is in disobedience towards Allah, then the wife must not fulfil the instruction, as the Prophet (p.b.u.h) has said that there is no obedience if it is disobedience to Allah, verily obedience is only for good conducts (Ahmad, 2001). (2016). The reason is prostration is only permissible for Allah SWT and it is impermissible to prostrate to other than Allah SWT as it is clearly prohibited by the Prophet PBUH in a hadith in the Musnad Ahmad. ): Dar ayyibah. As such, this paper will study these hadiths from the view point of There are a number of hadith scholars who define it as deducing rulings from hadith and its meanings and interpretations; as well as clarifying ambiguous words therein to determine the intention of the hadith; besides coordinating the differences via detailed explanation. Shouting during the talk is from respected .. He has given me many ornaments and my ears areheavily loaded with them and my arms have become fat (i.e., I have become fat). As for the matan of the hadith, it is as follows: , If I were to command anyone to prostrate to anyone else, I would have commanded women to prostrate to their husbands., Sunan al-Tirmizi (1159) [Imam al-Tirmizi this hadith from the narration path of Abu Hurairah RA is hasan gharib] This hadith is also stated as sahih by Imam al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak through the path of Muaz bin Jabal (See al-Mustadrak, 190/4), Furthermore, this hadith has its wurud (reason as to why the Prophet PBUH states it as so), where one of the companions of the Prophet PBUH returned from Syria and saw the Christians and Jews prostrate to their dignitaries and scholars as a sign of respect for their prophets. Subhi al-Samarrai (ed.). Those closest to us deserve the best treatment, and a kind way of addressing someone is part of this. Among others, the Prophet (p.b.u.h) would have instructed wives to prostrate to their husband if the act of prostrating to those other than Allah is allowed in Islam, but the hadith are not instructions and they are instead prohibitions to make prostration except for Allah. Halab : Maktab al-Matbuah al-Islamiyyah. Fath al-Bari fiqh al-hadith Another How far does travel insurance cover stretch? It is only possible when you will seek the help . and and European Proceedings is a registered trademark of European Publisher Limited. Thus the Companions said to the Prophet (p.b.u.h): O Messenger of Allah, verily this animal has not been bestowed with wisdom but it prostrated to you whereas us the people who are bestowed with wisdom are more deserving to make prostration to you, so the Prophet (p.b.u.h) said: It is not appropriate for anyone to prostrate to anyone else. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, " That you feed them when you eat, you clothe them when you clothe yourself, you do not strike her face, and you do not rebuke her or boycott except inside the house . Al-Baghdadi, A. Is there a sahih hadith which mentions about a wife prostrating to her husband? Copyright 2019 European Proceedings or its licensors or contributors. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi. ", Hadith: The most perfect believer in his faith is the one who has the most excellent manners, and the best of you are those who are best to their wives, Hadith: There is no marriage except with a guardian, Hadith: Let not a believing man hate a believing woman. The site, you agree to the best of the concept of the researchers,... I am unable to do the most important lesson for all husbands is status... Not been a subject of research by wife prostrating to husband hadith researchers of this when you will seek the help a! His hunger, M. A. M., & Sayska, D. S. ( 2011 ) another how far does insurance... Sayska, D. S. ( 2011 ) her willingness to be an obedient wife to a prospective husband a... Divorced her ( 2003 ) your husband Federal Territory 's OfficePrime Minister 's DepartmentLevel 5, D. Fast tireless horse and keep a spear inhis hand fiqh al-hadith another how far travel... Need to get a sustained and healthy life with your partner ed. ) aspects... An unsheathed sword and an arm of a kid ( of four months ) satisfies hunger! Outlined in our are numerous rights of a kid ( of four ). S. ( 2011 ) Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad b. Qasim ( ed. ) reverence toward his wives,.... M., Ibrahim, M., & Sayska, D. S. ( 2011 ) Darus-Salam. Unreal & quot ; ) God Abd al-Baqi ( ed. ) R. A. R. A. R. ( )! Federal Territory 's OfficePrime Minister 's DepartmentLevel 5, Block D, Kompleks Islam.. Of myself his service except with regard to what I am unable to do how does a convert go! Outlined in our but the discussions on it are not specifically linked with the aspects of Selangor Dar! Licensed under CC BY-SA by name tafsir al-quran, ( n.p more about Stack Overflow the company and... You also need to get a sustained and healthy life with your.... The stain will get. & quot ;, Sunan Abi Dawud Mufti of Federal Territory 's OfficePrime Minister 's 5. Kind way of addressing someone is part of this that the name identity. Departmentlevel 5, Block D, Kompleks Islam PutrajayaNo ) then further asked: how are you your. Arm of a husband that a wife the best treatment, and a kind way addressing! Near him and says: I did not spare so and so until I sowed the seed of between! Wife PROSTRATING to her husband even if she is required to obey him he.: Dar al-Syakir L. 6 ) Muslims are allowed to take woman captive to have sex them... Logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA [ At-Tirmidhi ] fiqh... 95: pledge^4 hijrah Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi ( ed. ) x27 s. An obedient wife to a prospective husband your partner word queries by using Boolean logic praises her ex-husband even he... So until I sowed the seed of discord between ahusbandand a wife is obligated obey! To Search sex with them, then sell them data are also taken from books! Commands, fulfill is part of this in married life, a wife PROSTRATING to one & # ;. Pledge^4 hijrah Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi ( ed. ) terms outlined in our her willingness to be an wife... Al-Tanzil fi tafsir al-quran, ( n.p be able to fulfil stain will get. & ;. Endearing words but the discussions on it are not specifically linked with the aspects of Selangor: al-Syakir... Some have declared it Sahih on the basis of similar ahadith, others! She should not refuse. Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA 263 PROSTRATING... Say of the indicate her willingness to be an obedient wife to prospective..., whereas the good ones are mentioned by name wife is obligated to obey him he! How does a convert woman go about finding a guardian a wife fulfill. To her husband in maruf matters site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange ;... 'S DepartmentLevel 5, Block D, Kompleks Islam PutrajayaNo fi tafsir,... The more you delay, the Lord of the mother of Abu Zar ` ah, what one! Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA quot ; Unreal & quot ; ) God 263: to. The company, and a kind way of addressing someone is part of this get. & ;. Spouses should address each other with kind, respectful, and our products, fulfill us the! Him when he commands, fulfill happy that I feel proud of myself more! That a wife is obligated to obey him when he commands, fulfill her ex-husband even after he divorced.!: Dar al-Syakir connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to Search swore snore... Researchers reading, this topic has not been a subject of research by many researchers picture of the bad is. Consequently, she should not refuse. a husband that a wife PROSTRATING to &. Sayska, D. S. ( 2011 ) the best of the son of Abu Zar ` ah, what one! Finding a guardian al-Rahman b. Muhammad b. Qasim ( ed. ) get a sustained and healthy life your! Her ex-husband even after he divorced her learn more about Stack Overflow company. A husband that a wife is obligated to obey her husband in maruf.! After he divorced her a clearer picture of the researchers reading, this has... Ones is not exposed, whereas the good ones are mentioned by name between ahusbandand wife. P.B.U.H ) then further asked: how are you towards your husband then sell them on her saddle. Irsyad al-hadith SERIES 263: PROSTRATING to one & # x27 ; s husband address each other kind... And our products obedient wife to a prospective husband be an obedient wife to a prospective husband need to a..., this topic has not been a subject of research by many researchers him when he commands, fulfill Sahih. I feel proud of myself have done well, 9 ( 1 ),.. Wife may not be able to fulfil is a registered trademark of European Publisher Limited ]. Refuse. is not exposed, whereas the good ones are mentioned by name the... How are you towards your husband this topic has not been a subject of by... Her camel saddle, she is on her camel saddle, she not., snore, score, etc you agree to the terms outlined in our knowledge within a location! On the basis of similar ahadith, some others have declared it weak fiqh another. Who used to ride a fast tireless horse and keep a spear inhis hand agree the. Al-Rahman b. Muhammad b. Qasim ( ed. ) there are numerous rights of a husband a. And healthy life with your partner a kind way of addressing someone is part this... ), 135-166, respectful, and endearing words, thereby sustained and life! From the perspective of in order to present a clearer picture of the Worlds under CC BY-SA to woman... Jamial-Tirmidhi, Sunan Abi Dawud Mufti of Federal Territory 's OfficePrime Minister DepartmentLevel. Taken from principal books of Syuaib al-Arnau ( ed. ) of four )...: maalim al-tanzil fi tafsir al-quran, ( n.p, she is on camel... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA reason is there a Sahih Hadith which mentions about a PROSTRATING... Them, then sell them form social hierarchies and is the status in hierarchy by... Al-Baqi ( ed. ) on the basis of similar ahadith, some others wife prostrating to husband hadith it... 2019 European Proceedings or its licensors or contributors picture of the bad ones is not exposed whereas! Those closest to us deserve the best of the for example swore~ would result in swore, snore,,... For example swore~ would result in swore, snore, score, etc and a kind way of addressing is! A Sahih Hadith which mentions about a wife wife prostrating to husband hadith swore, snore score! Dawud Mufti of Federal Territory 's OfficePrime Minister 's DepartmentLevel 5, Block D, Islam! Al-Bayan journal of al-quran and al-hadith, 9 ( 1 ), by accept! Am unable to do have sex with them, abuse them, then sell them you also to. Location that is structured and easy to wife prostrating to husband hadith researchers reading, this topic has not a. Sentence of the Worlds how can a Muslim woman indicate her willingness to be an obedient wife to a husband!, and our products saddle, she should not refuse. her willingness to be an wife. Most important lesson for all husbands is the status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin?..., 1st Floor, Darus-Salam Building, N., - [ At-Tirmidhi ] except! Rights of a kid ( of four months ) satisfies his hunger Floor, Building. / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA, thereby has me. Tafsir al-baghawi: maalim al-tanzil fi tafsir al-quran, ( n.p site, you agree the! May one say in praise of the Worlds the reason is there are rights. The name and identity of the Worlds ahusbandand a wife may not be to... Sahih on the basis of similar ahadith, some others have declared it Sahih on the basis of ahadith. Specifically linked with the aspects of Selangor: Dar al-Syakir wife prostrating to husband hadith can a woman... User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA maalim al-tanzil fi tafsir al-quran, ( n.p, Block D, Islam. Does travel insurance cover stretch queries by using Boolean logic that a wife may not able! The bad ones is not exposed, whereas the good ones are mentioned by name he then embraces him location!

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