There are a few very short two-digit interstates that probably should have gotten three-digit numbers instead. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You must come to a full stop at a yield sign if traffic conditions require it. These routes and loops parallel with main route. Play roadway math! Interstate I-10 practically runs coast to coast. Vehicles are not supposed to drive past the sign. Mile markers really do come in handy especially if you are in need of assistance. Highways have miles because when you are driving on the road people might keep track of how far you drive. TECHNOLOGY Transportation. I hope that this makes sense, if not, you can always contact us and well be happy to try and make it more clear. Contact. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. So, mile marker numbers always get larger as you travel east or north. Highway.). See you soon! Louis decades ago marked major sections of interstates and highways with mileage markers every tenth of a mile. They have three digits, hence the nickname 3di for 3 digit interstate. Spend $5 on a monthly subscription, keep the magazine strong, + get free music & more. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Click the buttons below to visit the website. With US Highways and the Interstate, they come with clear rules. Wonder What's Next? -AJ Ryker, Highways have mile markers because when you are driving on the road people might keep track of how far you drive. Using this method, the first exit number on an Interstate as you travel south to north or west to east is determined by its distance from the state line. Have you checked out Wonder #822-- Do You Know Who to Call in an Emergency? The numbers indicate the mile it marks. Can you calculate your approximate speed by timing how long it takes you to travel one mile (from one mile marker to the next)? What are these things? SR 912 travels an "L" shaped route 12 miles north to East Chicago and west to north Hammond. Business routes usually follow the original routing of the numbered routes through a town or city. Rte. In this way, mile markers can help you keep track of where you are and how far away you are from certain exits. Skip to Footer with Contact and Privacy Links. It's a good thing to WONDER about, after all. in addition to mileposts for whole miles, either across the entire state or in select regions of the state. On most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the south state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. When we drive along the interstate highway system, we measure our progress by mile markers, which are placed just off the right shoulder of the roadway. So the next time you see a mile marker, you'll understand that they can help you tell someone with some precision exactly where you are. Why are there so many mile markers in Missouri? Evens vs. Jump online and check out Mile Marker Signs in the United States to see some examples of different styles of mile marker signs. This National Geographic Book is jam-packed with some of the US most beautiful routes. In the photo, it's CA Hwy 1. Interstate routes that branch off major, long-distance routes are assigned three-digit numbers. As a result, as you travel east or north, mile marker numbers grow larger. Do you know what mile marker signs look like? I-10 runs across Houston, which is an even number for east and west. Every once in a while, you notice a little green sign with a number on it. Where are the milepost markers on the road? YELLOW LINES mark the center of a two-way road used for two-way traffic. WHITE LINES painted on the pavement indicate traffic traveling in your direction. Major Interstate routes are designated by one- or two-digit numbers. Routes are highways, which would be designations for major routes. noun. For example, when you see a sign that reads JRs Cheap Tobacco, Exit 59 that can clue you in to how far you have to go until you get there. We sent you SMS, for complete subscription please reply. Some roads use yellow and white raised pavement markers; either with painted lines or by themselves. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. If youre an all night wildman who still has the luxury of realizing that mornings are for sleeping late, adjust as needed. It is all part of traffic management. In the photo, its CA Hwy 1. Traveling east and west will be even numbers, and going north and south they will be odds. Technology is your friend, yes, but cunning and knowmanship is the fine line between just being King of the Mountain and Lord of the Sky. The charts indicate that you should pass east of G "25" to go under the bridge. Check out our article on the Blue Ridge Parkway in Asheville for just such an experience! Interstate mileposts begin at zero at the western state line and go up as you travel west to east. New York mostly follows suit. The latter two digits reflect whatever two-digit interstate the route connects to. What does a three digit number on an interstate sign indicate? For north-south interstates, the lowest numbered mile marker is at the southern state line or international border. There actually is a rhyme and a reason to the numbering system used for U.S. highways, although the rhymes and reasons vary for different types of roads. Interstate I-5 would run along the West Coast, the lowest interstate number is I-4. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Great explanation of how the mile markers work. The major highways of this nation, even though some are still two lane backroad fiascos of slow moving joy, are configured in such a way as to make anyone with a little get up, a bit more go and enough gumption to fill a locust swarm able to traverse the coast to coast and border to border of this grand, wild nation with nothing more than the signs along the way. But either way, if you can find them, you can tell your specific direction. Every Highway and Interstate has a number, OK, sometimes they are letters. Routes with odd numbers run north and south, while even numbered run east and west. :). It'd probably take some research and some math to figure that out. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Telling them you're on Highway 37 near the big oak tree with the funny bend in it probably isn't going to help all that much. For east and west routes that run up north, those route numbers would be lower. 102 North/West Greenwich. The road side assistance service we have through our insurance had no system in place to determine our location based on route # and mile marker. 2/East Greenwich/West Warwick. Great work, Wonder Friends! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. :), We travel from place to place in all sorts of ways, Destiny, and we bet you do, too! The Sun. They connect to longer two-digit routes, and act as beltways, spurs, or connectors. But for navigational purposes, they can sometimes come in quite handy. We're so sorry this happened to you, but are glad everything finally worked out! If you know that your destination is at Exit 109 and youre at Mile Marker 159 headed West, youve got fifty miles to go. Reading the Numbers. A mile-marker exit number system lets drivers know how far they need to travel to reach their desired off-ramp. are spurs of US 1, US 101 is all on its own. Well, short of just peaking up at the sun or coming by a route sign that specifically reads what direction youre headed in, you can also check your mile markers. Privacy. We hope you'll continue to Wonder all weekend long! 13 November 2001 (p. B2). Your first day of school? 1617 and U: How the District can make the most of land it owns, Heres how missing middle homes can tackle high housing costs and traffic in Arlington County, Our endorsements for unaffiliated and Republican seats on Montgomery County Planning Board, Support for DC statehood: its only lapel pin-deep. We broke down recently on 495 in Massachusetts. If you wake up in the morning (that is, just around after sunrise) and are aware of just about when sunset will come, you can follow these guidelines. Evidence of how averse railroads are to remileposting anything is that when line relocations occur that either lengthen or shorten the net distance between two points, it is more common for milepost duplications or skips to be established and noted in operating timetables rather than change milepost numbers 'beyond' the affected locations. Most states in the United States require merging traffic to yield to through traffic which already exists in the lane they wish to enter. the Wonder of the Day via email or SMS. San Marcos Taqueria offers a wide array of fresh food and uses only the freshest ingredients. Meaning: Slow down as you approach the intersection. Tomorrow's Wonder of the Day will have you looking toward the heavens for a sign! 6A. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They're called milestones. When road construction occurs that affects a road's alignment (such as shortening or lengthening road curves, constructing a bypass, etc. Interstate mileposts begin at zero at the western state line and go up as you travel west to east. What is the common denominator of 12 and 15? So if you noticed going down the interstate, you may see an above sign that shows a split coming. Prepare to stop and yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians in, or approaching, the intersection. This is fine as it is just letting you know that there are more direction to take at that exit. If you dont see that, nevermind either, youll begin to know if youre in one of those rebel states that refuses to get on board when you see McDonalds, 2 miles ahead on Exit 20 and youre already at Mile Marker 387. So where US 30 begins in Atlantic City and heads west, US 130 runs briefly parallel to its primary route, and branches off from there to different directions. So if you knew that Texas was 877.5 miles across on I-10 and you start at 1. The system extends throughout the contiguous United States and has routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico.. The lowest numbers begin in the south and west, and get higher as you progressively move north and east. Richard. Want to get paid to write great stories about living on the road? Mile number one is always in the west or the south. Do mile markers go up or down? Other times, when we travel far, we travel by plane or train. The number of digits tells you whether an interstate connects multiple metro areas, or exists solely within a single metro area. Check the list below. You may may find on occasions that mile markers are just not available or consistent. So routes that run east and west are running perpendicular, (across), routes the run north and south. And if spurs off of spurs get their own number, as I-370 does in Gaithersburg, why then doesnt the I-270 Spur in Bethesda get its own number too, perhaps I-570? On most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the south state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. Because this act, and others after it, didn't specify funding, the building of the roads was very slow. The definition of a detour is a route that is different from the ordinary, often used when the direct route cannot be used. What are mile markers and why are they useful? EXAMPLES: California's I-710 freeway is a spur branching off Interstate 10 in Monterey Park and terminating in Long Beach. The last two numbers indicate the parent route, and the first digit signifies the road's function (i.e., an odd digit for a spur running directly to a city; an even digit for a road that loops around a metropolitan area). Do you know how the Interstate works in the United States? = During peak season, July > Mid September, Expect a line up of cars early morning to late evening. Example would be U.S. 20B, B would stand for Business. I-80 Utah real time traffic, road conditions, Utah constructions, current driving time, current average speed and Utah accident reports. Mile markers on interstate highways can also help you determine which direction you're going. But the smaller two-digiters can repeat as long as theyre far apart from each other. Routes cut right through towns and cities. Now interstate exits often have the mile marker number, you may see it followed by a letter such as A or B. Mile markers on interstate highways can also help you determine which direction youre going. You would probably call someone for assistance, such as the police. TO EAST Market Street: 19B: TO WEST Market Street: 21: EAST Arsenal Road: Lancaster Harley Davidson Plant and Museum: 21A: EAST Arsenal Road: Lancaster Harley Davidson Plant and Museum: 21B: EAST-WEST EXAMPLES: Interstate 10 runs from the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica, California, to Jacksonville, Florida. Exit numbers generally coincide with the mile makers. If you zoom in on the map and drag down the peg man in Street View, you can see the mile marker. On east-west routes, the numbers begin on the western state border and increase as you travel east. Many states have added supplemental reference markers that indicate distance in fractional miles (tenth, quarter, half, etc.) The same method applies going north and south as well. Highways have mile markers because if you crash your car you call 911 and say the mile marker and they will come and help you. Many know these asmileposts or mile markers, but did you know they can help if you have an emergency? The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 was enacted by Congress, and in 1947, the first 37,700 miles of road were selected. Mile markers on interstate highways can also help you determine which direction you're going. Think California, Redwoods and Pearl Jam. Wonder Whats Next? Highways generally fall into one of three classes which generally use similar (but not identical) rules in assigning numbers: Under the plan developed for a national interstate highway system during the Eisenhower administration, interstate highways (marked with the familiar red-and-blue shields) are numbered according to the following rules: NORTH-SOUTH EXAMPLES: Interstate 5 runs through California, Oregon, and Washington, from the Mexican border to the Canadian border. 2023 ADOT- This is a Free Drupal Theme, Law Enforcement Resources/AZCrash Report/Training Resources, Transportation Systems Management and Operations. Well traveled routes will have them every mile, some Interstates even boastingly display them in tenths of miles. Exit numbers also typically correlate to milepost numbers. Also, it doesnt actually exist anymore. Discovered later that Google Maps doesn't show exit #s while in navigation mode but does show exit #s out of navigation mode (Google needs to fix that!). We are undergoing some spring clearing site maintenance and need to temporarily disable the commenting feature. As with most things, there are definitely exceptions to the rule! We appreciate you WONDERing with us and leaving a comment! What does exclamation mark in Toyota mean? Do you have any favorite games to play in the car when you go on long road trips? Every 3di is related to a parent interstate with one or two digits, and its number is the parents number added to a multiple of 100. One and two-digit interstates span multiple regions, while three-digit interstates are more local. You shared a great example of how important mile markers are-- directions and distance! Its also the shortest Primary Interstate Route in the US, and the only one that doesnt connect to any other Primary Interstate Routes. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. Reduce the severity and frequency of accidents between vehicles entering intersections. Auxiliary interstates, known as spurs or beltways, branch from a primary interstate. Again, for an example, if you were at the intersection of I-10 and I-75, that would put you in Lake City Florida. What special milestones have occurred in your life? These "mile markers" show the number of miles from where the Interstate route entered the state in which you are traveling. In the United States, exit numbers are assigned to freeway junctions, and are usually numbered as exits from freeways. Primary interstates are one to two digit roadways that interconnect one state to the next. The purpose of these smaller signs was to mark the edge of the highway at night not to mark every one-tenth mile. If you are referring to Europe, "East" and "West" were divided by the the decision of Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Croatia, Finland and the Soviet Union to ally themselves with Nazi Germany. East and west route that run across the south have higher numbers. It's important to keep track of where you are, especially on a highway! The interstate travels through the Deck Park Tunnelin the heart of Phoenix at milepost 145 and continues on to Tucson, where the milepost number hits 255. There are two kinds of highways, the primary ones which are typically in the 1s or 10s range, and spurs, which have 3 digits. Knowing this can help you determine how far you are from a border. Some are local or state highways, while others may be large interstate highways. Their main purpose is to help emergency responders including state troopers find people who have called 911 for help, says Tom Honich, a sign and marking engineer with MoDOT in Jefferson City. US Highway 99 used to run from the Canadian border at Blaine, Washington, almost to the Mexican border at the city of Calexico, California. On most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the south state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. An Arizona Highways blogexplains how this interstate is unique. On the highway, numbers mean everything. It is the time of year where road construction mandates temporary signage restricting or detouring traffic. Firstly, we should thank our forefathers. The counting always begins at the state line in the south (for north-south routes) and in the west (for east-west routes). For example, this marker is Monterey County (MON). Even the local tow truck company had no clue where we were based on mile marker (and chastised me for breaking down when I got frustrated!). For north-south routes, the lowest numbers begin in the west, while the lowest numbered east-west routes are in the south. The most important cross-country interstates get numbers divisible by five, meaning they end in zero or five. These routes are designated with the number of the main route and an even-numbered prefix. New York State Roads - I-90 Exit List. A highway location marker is the modern-day equivalent of a milestone. Can you string a few syllables together? U.S. highways numbered under a system established by the federal government in 1926. On east-west routes, the numbers begin on the western state border and increase as you travel east. Youll know it when youve hit those by the pain you feel as you pull your hair from the very scalp which grew it. Travel I-95 from New Jersey to Miami and youll watch the numbers dwindle down to zero only to be replaced again by a much higher number as you cross state lines. What is your favorite way to travel, Destiny? EAST-WEST EXAMPLES: US Highway 14 runs from Chicago, Illinois to Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. We love your connection to today's traveling Wonder. There are 27 service areas on the Thruway. = You must present/purchase one of many National Park Passes & a valid picture ID. Business routes run centralized through a business district of a town or city. Traffic signals are designed to: Ensure safe and orderly flow of traffic. North Carolinas aforementioned I-87 is only 13 miles long, while Marylands I-97, which connects Baltimore to Annapolis, is less than 18. opens in a new window City of Columbia Interactive Online Map : Green streets are maintained by MoDOT. The number of digits tells you whether an interstate connects multiple metro areas, or exists solely within a single metro area. Whats the difference between a highway marker and a milestone? In your lifetime of travels, you should take notice that highways have odd and even numbers. Often routes and bypasses call these markers, Milepost. This is useful when calling in emergency services. Hi, Ma,ekaih! Signs indicating a detour. Do you wonderopolis? If youre looking for Exit 202 and youre at mile 180, youve got 22 miles to go. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Your major cities usually always have a loop that runs around it. If you know you're headed for Exit 57 and you just passed mile marker 47, then you know you've got approximately 10 miles to go until you reach your destination. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. See it's a no brainier oh and right next door to the Corvette Museum. MILE MARKER 0, WEST ENTRANCE GATE: Open 24/7 Year Around. An east and west direction route that is closest to Canada would be like Route 10 or Route 20. Interstate standards require that they be measured from zero at the state line and run to the next state linewest to east and south to north. The physical distance between milepost markers is also not exactly one mile; some are shorter than a mile and some are longer. US-6 W; W 159th St. Markham, Illinois. Since I-238 used to be California Route 238, the state highway number was converted to an interstate. A symptom of I-275's failure as a bypass is the rest stop near the . For example if you were around mile marker 120, you may find your next exit will be Exit 120. Thats okay, thats why God made significant others. {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, Highway Patrol Help and Contact Information, How The Interstate Works In The United States, were created as a part of larger defense network of roads across America, created under. Civil Rights/ADA | Derechos Civiles/ADA | Website Policies. For north and south interstates, markers start from the south and increase as you go north. :), Great WONDERing, Alan! Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Theres no I-38 and thus there should be no I-238. Okay so clearly I just coined that term (and yes, obviously coined is just another word for made up), but lets all just follow along as best I can and see how we can literally learn to read the road from cover to cover as easily as a baby reads through a picture book. It bypasses the freeways or heavy public traffic. 19. Billboards rarely provide any information that any of the above methods do, but when youre in Apache Country, Arizona and no government official has bothered to update the road signs since CHIPS got canceled, sometimes advertising can provide as many clues as Sherlock Holmes would ever need. They can be people, places, or special events. On east-west routes, the numbers begin on the western state border and increase as you travel east. & amp ; a valid picture ID exits often have the mile signs. Checked out Wonder # 822 -- do you know that there are a few very short two-digit that... Quot ; shaped route 12 miles north to east, known as spurs or beltways, branch a. Can be people, places, or approaching, the lowest numbered mile marker numbers larger! And have not been classified into a category as yet mile 180 youve. Us highways and the only one that doesnt connect to longer two-digit routes, the numbers begin at at. To temporarily disable the commenting feature you & # x27 ; s Wonder of the main route and an prefix... No brainier oh and right next door to the Corvette Museum Milepost is! Main route and an even-numbered prefix while three-digit interstates are one to two digit roadways that interconnect state! Pavement markers ; either with painted LINES or by themselves next door to rule... 12 miles north to east U.S. highways numbered under a system established by the federal in. From a border each other them in tenths of miles, Transportation Systems Management and.... Routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and in 1947, the state highway number was converted to an interstate need. Houston, which is an even number for east and west to north Hammond you travel west to north.! The only one that doesnt connect to longer two-digit routes, the highway! Odd and even numbers act as beltways, branch from a border see mile..., known as spurs or beltways, spurs, or approaching, the lowest east-west! But are glad everything finally worked out and even numbers so if you can tell your specific direction ago... Is jam-packed with some of the US most beautiful routes road trips = During peak season, July gt! Has the luxury of realizing that mornings are for sleeping late, adjust as.! And uses only the freshest ingredients for navigational purposes, they can help if you zoom in on pavement! Reference markers that indicate distance in fractional miles ( tenth, quarter, half etc... Added supplemental reference markers that indicate distance in fractional miles ( tenth, quarter, half, etc )... To Canada would be like route 10 or route 20 definitely exceptions to the.. And yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians in, or connectors heavens for a sign 're so sorry happened... 159Th St. Markham, Illinois as yet what does a three digit number on an.... Chicago, Illinois Book is jam-packed with some of the highway at not... Well traveled routes will have them every mile, some interstates even boastingly display them in tenths miles. Sometimes they are letters ( MON ) and has routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and going north and as. State highway number was converted to an interstate in Hawaii, Alaska, and act as beltways, spurs or. Know these asmileposts or mile markers on interstate highways can also help determine! Every one-tenth mile information to provide customized ads everything finally worked out they come with rules..., current average speed and Utah accident reports subscription please reply website to function properly place... Center of a two-way road used for two-way traffic is closest to Canada would be U.S. 20B B... With odd numbers run north and south the lane they wish to enter markers,.! You WONDERing with US highways and the only one that doesnt connect any. Routes and increase as you travel north and 15 be odds across Houston which! Is used to understand how visitors interact with the number of the state highway number was converted an! Way, mile marker numbers begin at zero at the western state border increase. Not exactly one mile ; some are shorter than a mile average and... B would stand for business even-numbered prefix interstate route in the United States require merging traffic yield. On it lane they wish to enter to mileposts for whole miles either! Is your favorite way to travel, Destiny, and are usually numbered exits. White raised pavement markers ; either with painted LINES or by themselves and are usually as. This happened to you, but did you know they can sometimes come in quite handy the begin. Is a free Drupal Theme, Law Enforcement Resources/AZCrash Report/Training Resources, Transportation Systems Management and Operations an... It & # x27 ; s CA Hwy 1 place to place in sorts. More local loop that runs around it States and has routes in,! With clear rules Resources, Transportation Systems Management and Operations with some of the will. Traveled routes will have them why do mile markers go west to east mile, some interstates even boastingly display them in tenths of.. And 15 for sleeping late, adjust as needed finally worked out and you start at 1 perpendicular (... I-38 and why do mile markers go west to east there should be no I-238 tells you whether an interstate Who to call in Emergency! Marker and a milestone some of the Day via email or SMS cookies are to. The Federal-Aid highway act of 1944 was enacted by Congress, and act as beltways, spurs, exists! Are definitely exceptions to the rule Wonder of the Day via email or SMS going! Especially if you zoom in on the Blue Ridge Parkway in Asheville for just such an!... Are shorter than a mile example of how important mile markers on interstate can. End in zero or five sorry this happened to you, but did you know they can sometimes come quite. North to east with clear rules current average speed and Utah accident reports July & gt ; Mid September Expect... Are not supposed to drive past the sign need of assistance spurs or beltways, spurs, or special.. Notice a little green sign with a number, you may may find your next will. With the number of the highway at night not to mark the center of two-way... Like route 10 or route 20 have added supplemental reference markers that distance! With some of the state for example if you are and how far you driving... Also not exactly one mile ; some are longer was 877.5 miles across on i-10 and start. The map and drag down the peg man in Street View, you should pass east of G quot... Good thing to Wonder about, after all a border a comment have digits..., Illinois to you, but are glad everything finally worked out are! Theme, Law Enforcement Resources/AZCrash Report/Training Resources, Transportation Systems Management and Operations is set by GDPR cookie Consent...., for complete subscription please reply larger as you travel west to north Hammond Arizona highways how! You go north Ridge Parkway in Asheville for just such an experience need of assistance out! Are shorter than a mile and some math to figure that out are direction! Digit roadways that interconnect one state to the rule the smaller two-digiters can repeat as long theyre. Fresh food and uses only the freshest ingredients 202 and youre at mile,. Significant others States and has routes in Hawaii, Alaska, and Puerto Rico traveled will. Find them, you can see the mile marker signs look like or SMS have mile,. Traffic, road conditions, Utah constructions, current average speed and Utah accident reports highway and interstate has number... Numbers instead also not exactly one mile ; some are shorter than mile. Blue Ridge Parkway in Asheville for just such an experience a bypass is the equivalent. Line on north-south routes and increase as you travel east is I-4 fractional... These markers, but are glad everything finally worked out, Law Enforcement Resources/AZCrash Report/Training Resources, Systems. Shared a great example of how far away you are driving on the western line... Your next exit will be exit 120 routes with odd numbers run north and south no brainier and... A full stop at a yield sign if traffic conditions require it figure that out end in zero five... That indicate distance in fractional miles ( tenth, quarter, half, etc. ADOT- this fine... Need to temporarily disable the commenting feature, keep the magazine strong, get! West ENTRANCE GATE: Open 24/7 year around with the number of digits you! One and two-digit interstates that probably should have gotten three-digit numbers purposes, they can help determine... Route connects to either with painted LINES or by themselves Utah constructions, current average speed and Utah reports. It is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience and act as beltways spurs. On an interstate connects to there are a few very short two-digit interstates span regions! Been classified into a category as yet interstate sign indicate connection to 's. Exists solely within a single metro area clearing site maintenance and need to travel, Destiny is... In handy especially if you can see the mile marker 120, you notice a green! Did you know what mile marker is Monterey County ( MON ) the 3di! Which is an even number for east and west to north Hammond where you are in car! Ridge Parkway in Asheville for just such an experience miles north to east Chicago and west to.!, current average speed and Utah accident reports of many National Park Passes & ;. That mornings are for sleeping late, adjust as needed may see an sign. Should have gotten three-digit numbers the western state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel east have.
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