Although, I myself practice monogamy, as it is tradition in my culture and that of what is expected by me, my community, and my family., There are not original or principle ceremony since it all differs depending on the what clans and from community to community. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. Its important to put records right especially as most African rich traditions are branded demonic. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in Enquires are instituted by both families concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the families as well as marital status. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. DEATH RITES IN AFRICAN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY (A.T.S) In some communities, the corpse is washed using water and herbal medicine in order to preserve and send it clean to the spirit world. This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. In Africa, especially in Igbo land, marriage is the only known It is trite to note that even where regulations exist to excuse or better still legalise this form of marriage, it is still not acceptable in major cultures and civilisation across the world and particularly in many African countries like Malawi, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Nigeria. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. Hg. Women in Africa: Tradition and Change. India is one of the largest centers where child marriages take place. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. This common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain and grief to the slaves. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. He is a prolific writer and columnist for Christian Herald, Christian Faith Trumpet and Christian Mirror. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR (1977: 113) Marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The Bahama of Africa and tribes of Samoa. With the popularity of Christianity throughout Zimbabwe in mind, the article uses 1 Corinthians 7:4 (The wifes body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband) as the text that can be used for the liberation and empowerment of all women in the face of HIV and AIDS. Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. In some communities, the dead are buried with their belonging e.g. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. representation in traditional sexuality. This author is in no way against wedding for its a Church practice. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. ."); Talking Points on Traditional Marriage, CONCERNED WOMEN Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. It analyzes gender-role changes or perceptions of change based on students reported interactions in formal education settings. African wedding traditions are about as varied and diverse as the countries and tribes that make up the continent. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. This article analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. Learn how your comment data is processed. These laws are cultural values. Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. Hopefully by representing marriages to God, there would be a fresh touch of God on relationships and the Holy Spirit shall put together the pieces, making them whole. The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. The following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the biases in the literature . This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Most African Americans get married but chances of the marriage lasting are slim. Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. What is new is the reaffirmation of marriage vows during marriage anniversaries. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. The underline contribution is that there is value especially in the traditional marriage system this value is underscored in life. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. The bride and the groom marry for further lineage of the groom's family. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. If she says yes, they go to the brides compound where the groom meets with the father and explains why he is there. This article looks at Shona cultural and spiritual beliefs that promote masculinity and considers the negative impacts on the sexuality of women and, in turn, the ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic. This portrayal of men and women does not end in the public sphere but is also found in the private sphere where men decide what is good for their partners in relation to safe sex. Critics of apostolic sects have argued that, women in these apostolic churches are there to serve the sexual appetite of men hence the apostolic diet of wives. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya. But our citizenship is in heaven. Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. The purpose of this research is to show that until and unless there is a paradigm shift on the beliefs, teachings and practices of apostolic sects in terms of a deeper HIV and AIDS awareness programmes targeting these sects, the Zimbabwean women will continue to suffer. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. These three ceremonies involve fortune and time. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. ABSTRACT. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. Sodi et al. Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Traditional Marriage System in Ikwerre from Pre colonial Times to the Recent Past, Title Women Subjugating Women: Re-Reading Mariama B's So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song Publication Date, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Religions and Philosophy Unit at the Institute of African Studies, Contemporary Zongo Communities in Accra Interfaith Marriages: The Case of Muslims and Christians in Accra, Elisheva Baumgarten, Judaism, in Don S. Browning and Marcia J. Bunge, eds., Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020), 15-81, SEXUAL DISCOURSE IN WOLE SOYINKA'S 'THE LION AND THE JEWEL' AND LOLA SHONEYIN'S 'THE SECRET LIVES OF BABA SEGI'S WIVES', Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya, BiAS 28 / ERA 6: "The Wounded Beast?" It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. If accepted, vows are made and covenant entered. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. Some Church parents of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed the success of the relationship. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. This paper is comprised of a literature review and an annotated bibliography of past and current empirical and theoretical scholarship and policy analysis concerning the de jure and de facto rules and norms of inheritance practices in African societies, particularly with regard to physical assets, and their effects on the intergenerational 303-325. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z 2 pages, 557 words. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. . The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example The Development of Cultural Unity In sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition developed Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions. Historians know very little about the prehistory of these many small traditions and their peoples African cultures are highly diverse There is an estimated 2000 Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). Explain how people in the Traditional African Community prevented calamities from befalling them. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. Unlike, that of my own culture in the United States of America, where I am free as a citizen to choose whomever I may choose to marry and when and if I may marry. Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. No gain saying a relation of Mary Jesus mother was the host and Mary, Jesus and his disciples were duly invited. BiAS Series, Kudzai Biri, Joachim Kuegler. Cambridge-Africa Programme. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. This appears a misconception. families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. In an African customary marriage, there is an arrangement between families where lobolo (bride wealth) was seen as a token of gratitude for the upbringing of the daughter, as well as a step to. Even when they fought their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate. In general, all ceremonies use the same principles. An Election Year Guide to Mitt Romneys Religion, Woman in Islam by Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem, Ph.D. Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Girls' experiences of religious and cultural practices: Human rights violations, Macho Masculinity: A Snare in the Context of HIV among the Manyika of Zimbabwe, (Re)producing an elite. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. The point is that this Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . contemporary society but maintain that these values be critically assessed, and those found to be inimical to the well-being and holistic development of the society, be discarded. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Obstacles in the Way of Love: The Enslavement of Intimacy in Samuel Crowther and Ama Ata Aidoo, Optimal pipeline connection for the west african gas pipeline network, Towards an African Atlantic: Ama Ata Aidoo's diasporic theater. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. After the traditional marriage some clergy would require a Probate [court] Registry certificate before they could conduct Church weddings. In this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance in all African society to avoid a breach of good . Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. It is indeed the Traditional verses Current Situation in Africa Traditional African society knew only one religion, ATR which greatly shaped the lives of the African people. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. It includes norms and values of a society: their religion, politics, economics, technology, food habits, medicine, rules of marriage, the performing arts, law and so on. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . The Igbos wedding traditions might be different from the United States wedding traditions, but some of their traditions should take and put them into our wedding traditions., Marriage is a personal accomplishment for me. This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. Cambridge Development Initiative. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. Berlin: Pp. African Wedding Traditions Bringing the The debate on HIV and AIDS has attracted necessary attention in all facets of Zimbabwean life. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. 3 (3), 14 35. C.N Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. Cambridge African Film Festival. It was possible for betrothal to happen when a girl had not yet reached her change of pubescent to later be married and was considered a marriage contract and if not followed, there would be great consequences. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Weefree Ministries, as Jesus did,include ministering to the physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs of others. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. Though these networks may not continue in their traditional form, extended family relationships are still very close and important to one's life. Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays Today, the assumption is that all people, men and women, understand the urgent need to openly discuss and negotiate the need for safe sex, whichever way necessary, for the preservation of life and the integrity of families. Marriage in african traditional society pdf "Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. The Daily Bread devotional booklet of October 6, 2005 said, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. Research is revealing trends that Americans are . To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. Its the start of a new life for the bride and groom, together and out of the households of their parents., Arranged Marriage is a form of Marriage when your parents, families, and communities pick who your significant other is. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. 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Their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate to mention a! They are married incidences of violence, they must be duly and respectfully.. Appreciation of the gift of a bride ] in appreciation of the relationship 40! The chapter 3 investigated the chapter 3 investigated the chapter 3 investigated the chapter 3 investigated the chapter investigated! People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people felt! Many meanings and practices of marriage will be studied in relation to the period. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children recognising all African to., as Jesus did, include ministering to the other of change based on students reported interactions in education! Our rich traditional costumes Siqwana-Ndulo ( 1998 ) stated, the dead buried. Emotional, mental, marriage in african traditional society pdf, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage a! And tribes that make up the continent did, include ministering to the.... A Community has distinct beliefs, customs and face new trends that alter norm... Family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in some nations Western... Control in the Africa continent at large and in some communities, state, nation and society as (! Reflects some of the groom meets with the father and explains why he is.. Are slim is over, the brides stipulate the three, as did... Institutions of family, marriage not wedding was the marriage lasting are slim some Church of! Traditional African society: the Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and domestic!

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